Thursday, January 20, 2011

Red skies at night… and in the morning… and all day long


During the time I was gone on holiday, Ghana went from the end of the wet season to the start of the dry season, bringing with it the harmattan, one of the few words in the local language of Twi to have entered the English language.  Every year around this time, the harmattan winds come down from the north of Ghana, bringing a thick cloud of dust from the Sahara desert that hangs dead in the air, giving the country the appearance of LA on a smoggy summer’s day.  Flying into Kumasi on Tuesday, the top of the harmattan haze could be seen just below the plane’s cruising altitude.  Descending through the haze, I was shocked that they still allowed planes to fly in something with that low of visibility.  Within hours of landing, I could feel my throat getting dry and scratchy from the dust particles suspended in the air.  I was painfully reminded of my experience with our road trip to the north in December and am crossing my fingers that I don’t come down with another respiratory infection.  No wonder people get sick here much more easily at this time of year. 

The importance of the harmattan was brought home to me by seeing today’s editoral column in “The Daily Graphic” (“Ghana’s biggest selling newspaper since 1950”).  Harmattan is blamed for all sorts of ills, from the expected dry skin and respiratory infections to an increase in both car accidents (from the poor visibility) and food-borne diseases (from microorganisms carried on the harmattan winds).  

Rumor has it that harmattan normally lasts only about a month, ending in late January or early February.  Unfortunately, the weather experts say that we’re in for an especially harsh harmattan season this year.  Record-low temperatures in the range of 12-16 Celsius (53-61 Fahrenheit for my fellow Americans) have been recorded in the northern regions.  Those temperatures may not sound that cold to those of you experiencing a snowy winter, but this is a country where people put on sweaters when the temperature drops below 22 Celsius.  I prefer the humid, hot days when I arrived to the cooler but dusty weather of harmattan, especially when I read on Wikipedia that “spontaneous nosebleeds may occur for some [people]”, since I know from my years living in Colorado that I fall into that category.  Details of the predictions can be found here, along with an all-too-accurate picture of what the sky looks like these days.  Somebody wake me when the harmattan ends.

Tuesday, January 18, 2011

In God we trust, all others pay cash


In honor of being back in Ghana, I wanted to share with you one of the first things that travelers notice when arriving in Ghana:  the proliferation of business enterprises with an explicit nod to Christianity.  One of the main reasons cited for the ubiquitous nature of God-themed capitalism is the belief that it should help bring God’s favor on the business.  Taxi and tro-tro drivers also get into the game by posting religious names on the backs of their vehicles.  Not surprisingly, evangelical megachurches do pretty well here.  Since there are enough unique signs for multiple blog entries on this topic, today’s list focuses examples of the various sorts of shops out there. 

Ever had a meal that you thought was divine?  Maybe it came from one of these restaurants or caterers:
Genesis Catering
God Is Able Catering Services
Heaven’s Kitchen Fast Food
Jesus Saves Catering Services and Training School
God’s Grace Fast Food
King Jesus Kitchen
Holy Ghosteous Fast Food
No Jesus No Life Pastries

Think God doesn’t care how you look?  Not true, according to these businesses:
God So Good Salon
Count Your Blessings Cosmetic Shop
God Is My Fountain Hairdo
In God We Trust Beauty Salon
Jesus Opens Door Salon and Barbering
God of Mercy Salon
Godland Jewelry
Jesus Way Fashion House
Holy Head Fashion and Beauty Care

God is a fan of the blue-collar worker:
God Bless Furniture
God Is King Carpentry Shop
God’s Time Plumbing Works
God First Furniture Works
The Chosen People Welding
Jesus Christ Is Our Savior Plumbing

Did you know that God supports modern technology?  These business owners sure think so:
Jesus is the Answer GSM Phones
God’s Gift All Transfer Units [Editor’s note: transfer between mobile phone providers.]
The Lord Is My Portion Telecom Centre
Glory to Jesus Communication Centre
God is Good Foto and Video Production
Divine Media Video Productions
God’s Eye Photo Centre

For this last list of businesses, the only thing I know is that they want God’s support, as I can’t figure out what they’re selling:
God Loves Me Enterprise
Christ Is My Hope Enterprise
Him Is Life Trading Enterprises
Thank ‘U’ Jesus Enterprises
Because He Lives Ventures
If You Miss Jesus, You Have Miss Everything Ent.
The Evil That Men Do Lives After Them Ent.
Mygodius Enterprise

My favorite name so far?  Seen on our trip to the Volta region:
Arise and Shine Drinking Spot

Monday, January 10, 2011

Mole National Park and Tamale: the final chapter


Editor’s note: Until January 19, I’m on holiday to see LJ and my sister, Becky.  She’s living in Guam and LJ has customers in Australia and New Zealand.  Even though it took me a 5-hour bus ride and three flights over the course of > 24 hours it took me to get to New Zealand, it’s still the most logical place for us to meet.  Until I’m back in Ghana again, I’ll leave you with the final installment of our trip to Mole National Park in December.

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We now return you to your story already in progress.  When we last left our intrepid heroes, the first day of the Mole National Park trip was over, with another safari walk scheduled for early Saturday morning—very early, since the alarm went off before sunrise. After getting dress and gearing up, we walked over to the visitor center to meet up with DK at 6 am, the time we arranged the day before.  Unfortunately, he was not there.  His absence should not have surprised us, as setting a time earlier than the usual start time for the safari walk should not be expected to work in Ghana.  The guy who seemed to be in charge of calling the guides eventually found DK.  Due to the even larger obruni flood than the previous day, four girls were added to our group of four (one less than the full five since Dorella decided to sleep in).

The morning walk started with the same spiel that DK gave the day before, which he could probably give in his sleep.  Our first wildlife sighting was a pair of warthogs fighting along the roadside.  DK had to warn one of the new girls not to get too close to the pair.  We headed off towards the housing for the park employees and their families to see the troop of baboons that hang around there.  Watching the baboons, I was struck by how human some of their behaviors were.

 As we headed off further into the bush, we caught sight of another troop exhibiting very human behaviors—a troop of tourists, that is.  Since the obrunis are such a rare sight in Ghana, we made sure to take pictures of them. The morning walk led us through some grassy areas that obviously were waterlogged during the rainy season, as evidenced by the deep elephant footprints captured in the drying mud.  As on the previous day, we saw another herd of kob and a bushbuck, the latter of which we were able to approach to within a few meters.  The highlight of the tour was the view of the watering hole from a shelter on the edge of the water.  The sheer numbers and variety of birds made me understand how Ghana could be on the serious birders circuit.  On our way back to the information center, we passed by the large dirt mounds where a couple red monkeys were playing.  We tramped our way up the trail to the escarpment on which the motel sits.  I thought the novel wildlife sightings were over, but my binoculars allowed me to catch sight of a huge eagle sitting in the top of one of the trees down on the plains.    

Three tries at seeing an elephant, but three strikes and we were out—out of Mole, that is.  After breakfast, we packed up the car and headed to Tamale.  On the drive to Tamale, we passed through numerous villages with the round huts of the northern style.   The broken A/C in the SUV meant that we spent the entire trip with the windows open.  The brutal heat of the dry north, with temperatures in the low to mid 30s (Celsius, that is) made me decide to stick my face against the open window for the trip.  This turns out to have been a bad idea for a host of reasons which will be divulged later.  Upon our arrival in Tamale at TICCS (Tamale Institute of Cross Cultural Studies), our lodging for the night, I was covered in red dust.  Removing my sunglasses, my face resembled that of a skier who wore goggles on a sunny day but no sunblock, except that all the red was dust, not sunburn.  We checked into our rooms at where I encountered a small problem with a non-working sink.  Luckily they had another room for me.

Driving around in Tamale, I realized that the Ghana guide was right about the proliferation of bicycles and motorbikes in Tamale, as well as the mosques all over the place in this transition to the Muslim north.  We headed to the cultural center in Tamale for souvenir shopping and a snack.  I picked up a number of batik-printed items handmade by the Colwod women (also referred to as COLWOOD), Collaboration with Women in Distress, an organization that helps abandoned women to learn how to support themselves.  (Thanks to Caroline for mentioning the organization.)  We retired to TICCS where we had dinner and drinks in the second-floor terrace bar.  The trip must have exhausted me because I went to bed around 9 that night.

The next morning, French toast with fresh fruit was the breakfast served in the main dining area where we were the only guests.  Since there was nothing else in particular that we wanted to see in Tamale, we packed up the car and headed home. 

The start of the long car-ride home was made much more entertaining by the addition of Kenny G does the 80s, which is what I called the Muzac versions of 80s hits that Owusu had on a CD.  Not all of you may know this, but I’m a major 80s music fan.  I threw down at this 80s trivia game that I invented, since I could identify most of these 80s hits by name and artist within the first few saxophone notes.

Passing over the Volta River, we saw the record flood levels that had devastated the villages along the banks as seen in this snapshot from the car window.  Our next water-based stop was the Kintampo Waterfall, located just north of Kintampo on the main road.  The first and second falls weren’t much to see, but the third one was rather impressive, as shown in this photo gallery.  We spent an enjoyable couple hours taking pictures and relaxing.  I spent much of that time chasing pictures of butterflies with my camera with much less success than at the Bobiri Butterfly Sanctuary.  Our last stop of the trip was at “the center of Ghana and the universe”, marked by a small square of concrete walls and a Ghanaian flag. 

 Our trip was over, but I would not soon forget it.  Remember that red dust that I inhaled during the drive from the park to Tamale?  It gave rise to a nasty sinus issue that took weeks to resolve, evolving from a cold-like situation to a likely sinus infection.  It took until the last week of December for me to feel like I was back to normal.  I’m hoping that this is not a prelude to the dry season here in Ghana, notorious to the locals for the proliferation of sinus problems. 

We may not have seen any elephants on our trip, but the visit to Mole National Park and Tamale were still an enjoyable getaway, with the desert north and the savanna park providing a nice change of scenery from the jungle surrounds of Kumasi. 

Friday, December 31, 2010

"So this is Christmas..."


I hope that all my loyal readers are enjoying the holiday season.  The hiatus from posting last week resulted from spending my Christmas holidays in the Volta region of Ghana.  Benee, our house owner, invited us to his father’s house in Kpando, one of the larger towns east of the Volta Lake not too far from Togo.  Playing the role of tour guide, Benee took us on outings every day we were there.  Christmas Eve was the eight-hour drive to arrive in Kpando late in the evening.  Christmas Day he took us to the Wli Waterfalls, an easy 30-minute walk from the town of Liate Wote.  The day after Christmas, we drove two hours down to Akosombo to take a trip on the MV Princess, the pleasure cruise that runs on Lake Volta to Dodi Island.  On our last full day in Kpando, we hiked up Mount Afadjato, the highest peak in Ghana.  The trip home on the 28th had a nice stop at the Volta Hotel for a leisurely lunch overlooking the Akosombo Dam, which provides hydroelectric power for most of Ghana.  Blog posts will come after I’ve had time to process the hundreds of pictures I took on the trip.

You may notice that this overview of my Christmas holidays doesn’t include anything particularly reminiscent of Christmas (other than this picture of one of the girls working at the Kumasi airport).  I did get a couple Christmas cards (thank you to my family) and saw a few sets of Christmas lights, but that’s as far as it goes towards the Christmas holidays as celebrated in the US.    I’ve been thinking about this since a few weeks ago when a friend back home mentioned that hearing the Live Aid Song “Do They Know It’s Christmas?” made her think of me (thanks, Abee).  In this tropical part of the world, “there won’t be snow in Africa this Christmas time” and there won’t be pine trees and reindeer and other typical trappings of the holiday.  But while some of my experiences make me resonate with the line that “the greatest gift they’ll get this year is life”, my experience of Africa is not only of a place where “nothing ever grows, no rain or rivers flow… underneath that burning sun”. 

But saying that the typical media images are representative of “Africa” is the equivalent of spending a week in New York City and deciding that the entire US of A is a fast-paced, high-energy place packed with people and traffic and pigeons and high-rise buildings.  Ghana gets lumped into one big bucket known as “Africa”, a place where Westerners working in the oil industry are kidnapped for ransom (Nigeria), where a recent contested election resulted in violence and bloodshed (Cote d’Ivoire), where the north and south halves of the country are fighting over the south’s right to secede and form a new country (America… no wait, I mean Sudan). 

I do appreciate that this song (as well as the song referenced in the title of this post) might help people stop to consider that there are parts of the world where life is more of a struggle than it is for most people in the US.  In this holiday season, I’m taking the time to remember to be thankful for what I have and to share what I can with others.  Even if there’s no Christmas tree in the living room, I can keep the true spirit of the Christmas season in my heart.  Merry Christmas, happy holidays, and best wishes for the upcoming new year.